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Reproduced
with permission from The Beacon Supplement July 23, 1986
Contributed by Carol (Mercer) Walsh - Class 1954
Charlie Blackie and Communications
Charlie Blackie, like many of the other thousands of people who
have moved and lived in Gander since 1935, didn’t start out with that
intent. Now 80, Mr.
Blackie
can see a vast change in the community, as he once first saw it. The
first visit was in the fall of 1937 from the radio station in Botwood
where the trial flying boat operations were starting. The administration
building was in the final stages of completion and he slept alone in it
for a week. Massive construction efforts were on at the same time for the
then Newfoundland Airport. At the same time the first of the instrument
landing systems was being installed and Robin Reid was laying a cable
across Gander Lake for the outer marker of this new and unique Telefunken
instrument landing system. The system was probably never used as the
German equipment was quickly abandoned at the outbreak of hostilities.
Charlie’s first role as a
radio operator in Gander was to test transmit on the installation of a new
powerful transmitter built right on the end of what was then Runway 0523.
Charlie’s route to Botwood was via the Commercial Cable Company in St.
John’s following his education at St. Bonaventure’s College (St. Bon’s).
The British Air Ministry was actually the employing agency, hence the
British term “Signals” lasted long after the creation of the name Gander
Aeradio.
In pre-war Gander there
was a huge runway system, a big hangar with the largest single door in the
world and an administration building to accommodate single people from
other vital services such as MET and a row of houses for the radio
operators’ families.
It wasn’t actually until
after September 1939 when war broke out, that the second massive
construction efforts to construct military barracks for the RCAF, the
Canadian Army and U.S. Army/Air force began. This was in addition to the
establishment that grew up around Hangar 21 and 22, which in latter years
was known as the old EPA Hangar and in the early days was known as the RAF
side or Ferry Command.
The first site that
Charlie worked in pre-war Gander was at the old receiver site which is now
known as the Old Navy Site and, in fact, that is the oldest section of
Gander still functioning now as married quarters for CFB Gander
personnel. Some of the other old-timers who are still around Gander and
who worked this site include Jim Strong, Abby Knee and Jim Dempsey.
The Signals Section moved into Hangar 21 in the centre of RAF Ferry
Command during the Second World War and after the War they moved to the
VOAC building below the Army Side. This site was then shifted to the new
Gander Aeradio Building.
One of the unusual
visitors whom Charlie remembers vividly was the appearance of a ferry
pilot with a bandaged head in the office in 1941 after his rescue, none
other than the ferry pilot Mackey who survived the Hudson crash which
killed Frederick Banting , not thinking at the time that the famous victim
of this crash discovered the use of insulin, which Charlie would later
need.
A prodigious reader, Mr.
Blackie has turned a hobby into an avocation since his retirement. He has
seem Gander develop from a completely isolated spot in the wilderness to
a modern, sophisticated community where his grandchildren can leave school
bilingual and has seen the evolution of radio communications with aircraft
reach from very difficult communications by Morse Code to a state when
easy voice communication, ground stations to aircraft at any position on
the North Atlantic are the order of the day. Mr. Blackie noted that
despite the pioneering efforts on the North Atlantic delivery routes there
were, in actual fact, very few losses, despite the many thousands of heavy
bombers which were delivered on the Gander route to Europe.
Mr. Blackie takes almost
as much delight now in his garden as does his wife, who is the former
Agnes Langmead.
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